The war in Iraq initiated in March 2003 triggered a wave of violence and turmoil in the country, exposing households to … the most affected. Using the different intensities of the conflict across areas and the age at exposure to the war among … cohorts, I analyze a possible causal effect of the war on nutritional outcomes of children. I use two empirical strategies …

This book focuses on the critical role of employment and creation of decent work in facilitating peace in Iraq. It …, communities and the country. Iraq’s difficult transition process is compounded because of the problematic labour market situation …

The War on Iraq in has split the continent into ‘Old Europe’ and ‘New Europe’. On Iran, by contrast, the EU jointly … the European ‘Dialogues’ with Iran as a regime that reduced information deficits in the case of Iran. In the case of Iraq …

The American experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq have motivated a re-examination of earlier experiences with post …-conflict planning and reconstruction. This paper reviews the US experience in Korea following the Second World War and the Korean War …

invasion of Iraq …

experience in Iraq, the analysis explores the extent to which these positive features have characterized Iraqi sub …

During World War I (1914–1918) the birth rates of countries such as France, Germany, the U.K., Belgium and Italy … demographic impact of the War. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … level because of the absence of men gone to war. I challenge this view using the case of France. I construct and calibrate a …

than those born in other areas of Japan before World War II. This implies that experiencing an historically traumatic event …

World War I the more democratic countries spent more for military purposes than autocracies whereas the reverse is true …