her energy market; namely, electricity, natural gas, petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas industries, which requires … market reforms in Turkey are optimal from an economic perspective to ensure a fully functioning energy market; and second … market. …

. We construct a new panel dataset on petroleum ownership structures for up to 68 countries between 1867 …

is no need for government intervention in the NY petroleum market. … the end consumers such that prices fall faster than they rise. The findings are somewhat surprising, indicating that there …

gasoline prices. The empirical results suggest a robust, economically (and statistically) significant effect of increased … turn translates to lower retail (street) prices. The presence of a state motor fuel sales-below-cost (SBC) law may lessen …Hypermarkets are large retail suppliers of general merchandise or grocery items that also sell gasoline, often at very …

Given the paramount importance of petroleum for the Indian economy and its increasing import dependence on this front …, domestic pricing of crude oil and petroleum products assumes enormous significance for the country. The pricing regime not only … close look at the pricing regime in the petroleum sector in India reveals that for nearly two and half decades (from 1975 to …

prices. The Kalman Filter methodology is applied to estimate the model for crude oil, heating oil and gasoline futures …In this paper we develop a multi-factor model for the joint dynamics of related commodity spot prices in continuous … rich dependencies among the latent factors and thus, the commodity prices. The co-integrated behavior between the different …

This study re-examines the causal relations between money and the two variables, i.e., income and prices. Using annual … prices. The analysis indicates, in general, the long run relationship among money, income, and prices. The analysis further … relationship between money and prices, the analysis suggests a unidirectional causality from money to prices implying monetary …

terms of the delayed responses of supply and demand to prices, and in terms of changes in the rate of discovery of reserves …

This paper re-examines the causal relationship between money and prices in Pakistan using recent data on money and … prices and taking care of time series properties. The results of the paper suggest a unidirectional causality running from … money to prices. Further, it seems that the monetary expansion has a greater impact on wholesale sale prices compared to CPI. …