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including contributory pensions and social allowances on consumption expenditure of receiving households, and subsequently … investigates the impact of the social security transfers on poverty in Vietnam. It is found that both pensions and social … allowances increase expenditure of households, especially expenditure on non-food consumption. Pensions have a higher effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112926
Variations between the diverse pension systems in the member states of the European Union hamper labour market mobility, across country borders but also within the countries of the European Union. From a macroeconomic perspective, and in the light of demographic pressure, this paper argues that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322625
lump sums with the risk that people outlive their resources. Finally, pensions in payment are not automatically adjusted to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009422100
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787040
The paper investigates how European welfare states respond to reform pressures arising from European integration. We examine the impact of two institutional variables that mediate the impact of reform pressures on national pension systems: the extent of public pension provision and the number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008562622
A critical question in the transition to a funded, private pension system is whether the new private element is presented as a mandate or choice to current and future workers. This paper sets out the spectrum of available options and looks at policy in 13 reforming countries. It concludes that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005837158
sustainability in the face of rapidly aging populations. When pensions are funded, the issue of asset allocation becomes of paramount …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008514901
This paper breaks down the contingent liability of a mandatory pension system into two components: the implicit pension debt and the pay-as-you-go asset. It then estimates these two components for 12 pension schemes across six MENA countries and presents international comparisons. The results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005621326
redistributive component of its design. In addition, there is an analysis of alternative forms for financing pensions at the end of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008566438
This paper breaks down the contingent liability of a mandatory pension system into two components: the implicit pension debt and the pay-as-you-go asset. It then estimates these two components for 12 pension schemes across six MENA countries and presents international comparisons. The results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005626852