productivity and costs, and the second section of the CEM presents industry chapters that systematically benchmarks Burkina … productivity, list remaining bottlenecks and opportunities and discuss possible emulation from other countries …

philosophy of risk sharing and strict rules governing its activities to be in line with Islamic Law (the Shariah), the industry … the risk taking in order to justify earnings. IFSIs may need to cooperate in developing risk management standards and … practices to mitigate risk that are unique to themselves as well as review the contracts and assets that may expose the IFSIs to …

In this paper, we develop a comprehensive analysis of diversification issues for Russian economy. Assessing … diversification for nine different variables, we show that choice of a variable affects the result much, and that, unlike a popular … defragmentation of economic growth, we account for labor productivity and labor availability separately, and show that these …

performances, by exploring under what conditions social expenditure is productivity-enhancing or not. Well-designed welfare states …

Credit risk is crucial to understanding banks' production technology and should be explicitly accounted for when … modeling the latter. The banking literature has largely accounted for risk by using ex-post realizations of banks' uncertain … outputs and the variables intended to capture risk. This is equivalent to estimating an ex-post realization of bank …

innovative development of the head producers is constrained by the risk of technological gap with its partners in the supply …

– Inflation) x GDP = K_Index_Infl. Productivity Index: K_Index / Labor Force = K_PROD Inflation indexed Productivity Index: K …