in Djibouti by both the macroeconomic and microeconomic analysis. The review shows that institutional habits (corruption …. Finally, the 2007 survey on the money transfer activities (hawalas) shows that these institutions have a significant impact on …

Drawing from the literature on the determinants of corruption, this article examines the relationship between … corruption and the nature of state of fragility. Robust empirical evidence shows a correlation between the level of corruption … neither flowing from state fragility to classical corruption nor to extreme corruption. S’enregistrant dans la littérature sur …

Corruption is an issue of increasing visibility in the academic and policy literature on governance and public policy … questionable how effective these attempts have been to date. Corruption has a complex relationship with public sector reform …. Reform is often executed which has as one of its objectives the control of corruption, but reform itself may be a cause of …

Corruption is a symptom and outcome of institutional deficiency, with potentially adverse effects on economic growth …. This paper aims to provide a synthesis of the existing evidence on the relationship between corruption and economic growth … findings indicate that corruption has a negative effect on per-capita GDP growth overall. We also report that corruption is …

Corruption increases inequality in the society (Gupta et al, 1998) by reducing economic growth, biasing the tax system … and Agarwhal (2002) argue that democracy first increases corruption due to the newly introduced freedom and rights, and … then as democracy grows corruption decreases. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between inequality …

economic aspects. Specifically it attempted to classify and measure various types of institutions based on a theoretical …

by quality of governance �in particular by the presence of high-grade institutions delivering services enhancing official …

The role of institutions in promoting economic growth and development has generated considerable interest among … researchers and practitioners in recent years. This paper explores the role of state institutions in promoting growth using a GMM … econometric model. Specifically it attempted to test impact of two dimensions of institutions on growth using recently developed …

that apathy between the civil service (the embodiment of institutions) and political office holders to be the greatest … stumbling block against the success of governmental economic policy, this creates a hole in institutions since they remain the … institutions were either circumvented or ignored, leading to possible short comings on the overall effect that government economic …

This article suggests updating the synthesis of the empirical literature on the corruption. Indeed, the literature on … the economy of the corruption strongly developed these last years so much point of view theoretical as empirical. In this … article, we focus on the consequences of the corruption. Cet article propose d’actualiser la synthèse de la littérature …