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We examine how the introduction of smallpox vaccination affected early-life mortality and fertility in Sweden during the first half of the 19th century. We demonstrate that parishes in counties with higher levels of smallpox mortality prior to the introduction of vaccination experienced a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110769
Every minute, at least one woman dies from pregnancy and childbirth complications; a further 20 suffer injury, infection or disease. Despite medical advances, and years of policy declarations, this tragic situation remains particularly severe in developing countries, violating a fundamental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008566435
There is an imperative need to change the education pattern to achieve universal primary education in India. Even after … 60 years of Independence, India faces obstacles in providing Education For All. This study was conducted in a primary … school of Errabelly village of Karimnager district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The study revealed that children dropped out of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005837468
. In India, women have little social or economic independence. They are treated inequitably at home as much as at the … East India, presents a case different than the rest of the country at large (except Kerala and some other pockets). A very …-economic sphere. The investigation is based on Census of India-2001 data. Two sets of nine variables that measure socio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005621444
India is ranked fairly high amongst the countries in terms of out of pocket expenditure by its citizens on health and … education. India is ranked 134th on the Human Development Index (2011 ranking). Public expenditure on human development is given …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201786
Total fertility rates in Sub-Saharan Africa are nearly double that of any other region in the world. Evidence is mixed on whether providing contraceptives has an impact on fertility. I exploit exogenous, intermittent reductions in contraceptive supply in Ghana, resulting from cuts in U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107817
Every human being below the age of eighteen years is known as ‘child’ according to the universally accepted definition of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The need for special safeguard for the child had been stated in the Geneva Declaration, 1924. It was also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257699
The rise of the extreme poles in the European political Spectrum, corresponds currently with a clear call for help by the site of simple People, combined with the desire for a serious confrontation with the tragic impasse reproduced by the extreme Problems of the everyday live . In this case,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011251884
The commonwealth cannot be equated with the state nor can the common good of society be sustained by government action alone. Rather, the activities of all members of society are crucial importance. Such private sector activities also define the development of national healthcare markets in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011261056
This paper explores how and the extent to which social capital has an effect on the damage resulting from natural disasters. It also examines whether the experience of a natural disaster affects individual and collective protection against future disasters. There are three major findings. (1)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079324