extremely large there is no room for cooperation and a conflict trap emerges; (b) whenever the degree of asymmetry falls within …This paper considers a partial equilibrium model of conflict where two asymmetric, rational and risk-neutral opponents … instrument to affect the outcome of the conflict. The second instrument is assumed to capture positive investments in ‘conflict …

management status quo in Syria and explore the possibility of new policy interventions. The analysis has been carried out through … selected Farming Systems in order to underline the key aspects of risk management in Syria: while providing empirical evidences … of the main issues in risk management in Syria, the paper aims to put new feasible policy interventions under the …

performance of the Arabic book translation industry in Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Syria; (2) to understand …

of the Arabic book translation industry in Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Syria; (2) to understand …

trade policy scenarios scenarios for Syria: Participation in preferential trading arrangements, and changes in the domestic …

This book focuses on the critical role of employment and creation of decent work in facilitating peace in Iraq. It …, communities and the country. Iraq’s difficult transition process is compounded because of the problematic labour market situation … workers, feeds the conflict cycle, and in consequence further hampers reconstruction, investment and the creation of jobs …

invasion of Iraq …

state—society relations. Reconstruction efforts in fragile, post-conflict states have focused largely on central government … experience in Iraq, the analysis explores the extent to which these positive features have characterized Iraqi sub …

The War on Iraq in has split the continent into ‘Old Europe’ and ‘New Europe’. On Iran, by contrast, the EU jointly … the European ‘Dialogues’ with Iran as a regime that reduced information deficits in the case of Iran. In the case of Iraq … defection instead of cooperation. …

The American experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq have motivated a re-examination of earlier experiences with post-conflict …; addresses the political economy of establishing institutions of governance in post-conflict situations; considers the issue of …