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Analysis of the economic activity in the pre-crisis period of 2000-2008. shows a steady decrease in the efficiency of actual production in Russia. Many businesses come to a threshold of bankruptcy: the profitability and financial strength are low, their products are not competitive, sources of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257782
method also may be used. Secondly, these methods are easily amenable to choice of the norm to minimize. Absolute, Frobenius … or Chebyshev norm may easily be used. Thirdly, the ‘complete the correlation matrix problem’ can be solved (in a limited … sense) by these methods. Fourthly, one may easily opt for weighted norm or un-weighted norm minimization. Fifthly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790260
are high. This tendency is clearly observed in high-income groups but not in low-income groups. This implies that the norm … for redistribution leads rich people to consider the tax burden as low. Further, the effect of the norm increases when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258437
The adhesion to the European Union imposed to Romania major changes for the main indirect taxes. In this article we study the implications of these changes on the imports from EU. We conclude that the most significant effect the settlements had regarding the payment of VAT for the intra –...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260243
This article presents problems associated with the development of competition on the Polish energy market in the context of tariffs and pricing. National standards are set against the background of European legislation and the activities of the Energy Regulatory Office. The thesis is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372625
This manuscript develops a classroom experiment on international trade that is suitable for undergraduate intermediate macroeconomics, international trade, and international finance courses. Students representing buyers, in a small home country and foreign country, and sellers, both home and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008695066
This paper establishes relationships between static Nash equilibria and dynamic Markov perfect equilibria of tariff and …. Instead of the well-known non-equivalence between tariff and quota retaliation outcomes under complete myopia, in some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008777384
In this paper, the catalyst variables of FDI inflows in Bangladesh are examined by applying extreme bounds analysis to the time series data from 1990-91 to 2005-06. The results reveal that wage, trade openness, net export, GDP growth and tax rate have robust result. Also two years lagged values...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684892
isolating the specific contribution of changes in tariff policies, in production structure or in real exchange rates … change in tariff duties, identifying sectors most deeply interconnected. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108565
With the rise of global value chains, effective protection rates (EPRs) provide important insights on the impact of nominal tariffs on the competitiveness of industries. Building on the results of the OECD-WTO Trade in Value-Added TiVA database, the paper analyses the evolution of EPRs in about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110197