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Like many other countries, aggregate consumption constitutes a major portion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in … Pakistan. Consumption decisions determine savings decisions. In long term growth literature, differences in long term growth … consumption models in the literature for their empirical verification taking macro level data for Pakistan economy. These include …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258849
returns and exchange rate are integrated of order one. The Engle–Granger Cointegration test is then performed, suggesting that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005020500
The study aims to calculate Egypt’s real effective exchange rate at both the bilateral and multilateral levels, estimates the effect of real cross-rate movements on trade in goods and services and on foreign direct investment, and determines the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259979
Exponential models of Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) enable richer dynamics (e.g. contrarian or cyclical), provide greater robustness to jumps and outliers, and guarantee the positivity of volatility. The latter is not guaranteed in ordinary ARCH models, in particular when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185384
The transition process of the Romanian economy motivated the design of a model that provides for a parsimonious representation of the structure of the economy, exploits the increased availability of data for the system of national accounts, and recognizes time-variant parameters that can result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111567
The study develops a parsimonious representation of the macro economy of Bangladesh. It aims to serve a dual purpose. First, it provides a framework for making rational and consistent predictions about Bangladesh's overall economic activity, the standard components of the balance of payments,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113692
I present evidence that higher frequency measures of inflation expectations outperform lower frequency measures of inflation expectations in tests of accuracy, predictive power, and rationality. For decades, the academic literature has focused on three survey measures of expected inflation: the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009650037
The paper presents the results of an extensive real time analysis of alternative model-based approaches to derive a monthly indicator of employment for the euro area. In the experiment the Eurostat quarterly national accounts series of employment is temporally disaggregated using the information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008776849
The paper compares one-period ahead forecasting performance of linear vector-autoregressive (VAR) models and single-equation Markov-switching (MS) models for two cases: when leading information is available and when it is not. The results show that single-equation MS models tend to perform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008541474
The present macroeconomic model aims to provide a theory-consistent representation of the general structure of the Viet Nam economy and, as such, it offers real and financial sector forecasting and policy simulation capabilities targeted to the needs of the State Bank of Viet Nam. The model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109153