If localization economies are present, firms within denser industry concentrations should exhibit higher levels of …

. Furthermore, it aims to present a normative model for networking knowledge clusters, that is, traditional clusters that are … emergent clusters that include Bioscience, Biotechnology, Multimedia, Tourism, Health, and Knowledge. In this paper, the basic … framework about clusters was expanded, taking as reference the studies of Porter (1985, 1990, 1998, 2005), Feldman (1994 …

limitations of this work. From this foundation it is proposed in this paper that a framework which understands clusters as nodes …

Geographical clusters are in the focus of a large breadth of literature and have been discovered as a preferred policy … tool by policymakers around the world. The vast literature suggests differing explanations for the advantages clusters …

cross-evaluation of urban clusters which are formulated within wider study areas, such as administrative regions. To this …. The definition of urban clusters is mainly based on different types of variables, such as the demographic characteristics …. Such a measurement improves the definition and analysis of urban clusters and at the same time, constitutes an alternative …