-price increase negatively affects output and investment, but positively affects inflation rate and interest rate. However, with the …, the impact on real economy, represented by real output and real investment, lasts much longer than that to price … through an investment change, increases steadily and exceeds that of short-term impact at the end of the second year …

savings that are result from the lack of sophisticated savings channels. Hence, the investment depends on the individual …'s abilities on self savings, where the investment is considered as major motivating vehicle for economic activity due to its … and creating job opportunities and achieving economic development. Subsequently, the importance of the investment comes …

accumulation and decumulation of capital. This yields a coherent view of the interrelations of real and nominal saving–investment …