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Ecofin-Oecd methodology is applied to investigate the past trends of the public health care expenditure in Basilicata. The expenditure is standardized to take into account the composition of the population in terms of age. Did Basilicata spend too much compared to the Italian average? The answer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112138
This paper researches perceptions of the concept of price fairness in the Dutch coffee market. We distinguish four alternative standards of fair prices based on egalitarian, basic rights, capitalistic and libertarian approaches. We investigate which standards are guiding the perceptions of price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008545989
This paper researches factors that influence price fairness judgements. The empirical literature suggests several factors: reference prices, the costs of the seller, a self-interest bias and the perceived motive of sellers. Using a Dutch sample, we find empirical evidence that these factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490553
Coffee is the leading agricultural sector in terms of both the number and frequent use of social and environmental certification. This fast-growing category of certified sustainable coffees has emerged from almost negligible quantities in the late 1990s to approximately 4% of global green coffee...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005027121
standards, improved governance structures, better farm management, and price premiums, these sustainability initiatives are … commodities such as tea and sugar to meats, fruits and vegetables are following the coffee sector's innovative sustainability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005027134
The growing economic value and consumer popularity of sustainability standards inevitably raise questions about the … assessing the impacts associated with the adoption of sustainability initiatives. This paper examines the pilot phase of vetting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005622136
Although American business leaders do not like protectionism, more and more of them are concluding that too many countries are stacking the deck against American competitors. The severe recession of 1980-83 and its lingering effects in certain regions and business sectors; unemployment stuck at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789463
fiscal standardization. We provide detailed historical evidence that supports our prediction that rulers abandoned the … transition was accompanied by investments in standardization. Finally (iv) we show why this intermediate institution proved to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258689
The main goal of the article is to formulate an approach to appraisal of managerial staff activity from the standpoint of manager’s working time as scarce resource and extent of efficiency of its utilisation, and the issue of optimal allocation of managerial load in the control system.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259575
would contribute to its standardization. The paper begun from the hypothesis that the terminology in question is relatively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259953