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This paper investigates the effect of capital market development on severity of economic contraction, and probability of economic downturn. The major finding is that countries with deeper capital market would face less severe business cycle output contraction, and lower chance of an economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005617075
calculating the pension saved during a working life and the pension dis-saved after retirement. The findings show that there are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114018
start in 2003. Although the system aims to provide supplementary income to the public pensions at retirement, observations … reveal that many participants prefer to exit the system before retirement. The purpose of this study is to identify the … characteristics of participants, who are more likely to exit earlier than retirement using the total population of contract buyers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259617
calculating the pension saved during a working life and the pension dis-saved after retirement. The findings show that there are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322625
This study examines retirement plan participation and savings behavior for American public and private sector employees … diversified portfolio within the retirement plans. The findings of this study indicate that the population’s plan participation … sector employees who participate in defined contribution plans hold lower amounts within their retirement accounts. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008540988
The central objective of this paper is to explain the concept and relevance of retirement planning within a vibrant … theoretical relevance and application of the benefits of retirement planning to the church as an employer, and the pastors as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008876891
The objective of this paper is to examine and analyze empirically whether the Central and Eastern Europe countries` reformed pension systems are providing adequate and safe pensions. Starting in 1990s, most Central and Eastern European countries radically reformed their pension systems. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111834
The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Cyprus. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009295269
The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Bulgaria. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596411
The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Belgium. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008549601