This paper investigates how financial, trade, institutional and political liberalization policies have affected …: (1) with the exception of the economic freedom mechanism, liberalization policies have generally decreased the growth of … economic freedom channels, liberalization policies have been fruitful for semi-formal financial development at the cost of …

Air transport liberalization constitutes a whole new level of globalization. The impacts it brings can be divided into … liberalization multiplier, market saturation and the degree of liberalization of other sectors. Airlines profit from increased …

We discuss the ongoing liberalization process in the market for addressed letter mail in Switzerland. The core of the … paper is an assessment of the liberalization's impact on the financial viability of various universal service obligations …

– particularly, privatization, liberalization and deregulation – was the establishment of a new business environment which permitted … exposure to liberalization strongly influenced firms’ approaches to internationalization. …

One consequence of the liberalization of certain services in the European Union was that a number of formerly inward …. However, the precise relationship between liberalization and incumbent internationalization is contested. This article tests … incumbents most exposed to domestic liberalization would internationalise most. The second asserts the opposite: incumbents …

provided by a higher degree of openness and liberalization in the future. The simulation analysis points out that European …