This paper addresses population movement in Indonesia within the broader contexts of human development. Human movement … social formation in Indonesia. The paper however focuses on movement of people in the last four decades. It aims to examine … in Indonesia. …

The aim of this contribution is an investigation of causal interdependences between electricity consumption and GDP in … Poland. Our research was conducted for total electricity consumption as well as for the industrial consumption of electricity …. In order to reflect the causality between GDP and electricity consumption properly we performed our investigations in a …

This study revisits the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Pakistan by controlling and … among the variables and indicates that electricity consumption has a positive effect on economic growth. Moreover, bi …-directional Ganger causality between electricity consumption and economic growth has been found. The findings suggests that adoption of …

function to investigate the electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in case of Pakistan. ARDL bounds testing approach … results indicate that financial development, electricity consumption, capital and labour contribute to economic growth. The … VECM Granger causality analysis reveals that feedback hypothesis is found between electricity consumption and economic …

In this study ,an attempt has been made to investigate causality between electricity consumption and economic growth in … India by adopting Granger Engel causality model for 1960-2006 period .Test results shows that electricity consumption has … positive effect on economic growth. The paper support for the reforms in power sector and indicates that electricity act as a …

This study undertakes an examination of asymmetric adjustment effects between electricity consumption and economic …-integration method to examine the long-run equilibrium relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth. Our empirical … running from electricity consumption to economic growth and no causal effects in the short-run. This implies that energy …