Keeling, Drew - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2013
for migrants, as “closed berth” cabins, for two to eight passengers each, slowly supplanted older and less comfortable … capacity was in closed berths; by 1914, 35%. Steerage alone went from about 10% to 24% closed berths. Accommodation of migrants … corroborated. Closed berths for migrants came gradually to all routes regardless of shifting cartel effectiveness, passenger …