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The “new” economy seems to be vulnerable to cyclical shocks that increased in magnitude and induced higher volatilities on the markets. The role assumed by state in this equation of markets’ equilibrium significantly increased. The causes of current crisis of modern economies are strongly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294952
The welfare state was created after 1950 with counterproductive mechanisms and this caused high inflation and high unemployment and stagnating growth by 1970, called stagflation. Since 1970 governments redressed the welfare state but did not succeed in finding workable mechanisms. They rather...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108214
Monetary policy is one of the most sensitive problems in the modern financial systems. Money production of central banks and commercial banks generates a lot of problems in the prices mechanism, structure of production and is the major source of error in entrepreneurial decision. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111850
An alternative theoretical setting is presented to characterise the money demand and the monetary equilibrium. Two main hypotheses are stated that contradict the assumptions normally sustained by scholars and policy-makers: National output is assumed to be a random variable, and people are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148534
Coins are one of the oldest forms of money and today have been joined by other more modern forms of currency, but there … are still reasons not only for their existence but also for them to be minted. Unrealized proposals for coins are a … coins. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790133
According to estimates using the seasonal method, the volume of euro coins held for transaction purposes in Germany in … Bundesbank) euro coins in circulation. 76% of the total volume of coins held for transaction purposes was accounted for by €1 and … €2 coins. Only in the case of €2 coins has the cash stock held for transaction purposes made a significant contribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109839
Der Transaktionskassenbestand von Euro-Münzen in Deutschland betrug im Jahr 2011 nach Schätzungen mit der saisonalen Methode 2,3 Mrd. €, was etwa 36 % des gesamten deutschen (von der Deutschen Bundesbank emittierten) Euro-Münzumlaufs entspricht. 76 % dieses Transaktionskassenbestandes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111202
The claims that the Islamic gold dinar will avoid inflation and other ills of current economic crises are examined by studying how coinage systems actually functioned in history.The article shows that not only these claims are baseless but also that coinage would increase the prevailing interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008694024
Monetarists maintain that changes in the price level are attributable to the level of the money supply. Hence, price stability has been the rationale for the money supply rule derived from the Quantity Theory of Money. Consequently, to curb inflation, the general price level index is the lever...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789682
This paper overviews the political-economics of FIAT and asset-based money. The paper further highlights the presumably syariah standpoint of the impartiality character of money as the fundamental factor that differentiates money from her conventional counterpart. The paper argues that while it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008623467