market competition. In markets with effective competition, horizontal multiple directorships turn out to be an efficient … firms have no significant influence on financial performance, irrespective of the level of competition intensity …

difference to the Walrasian picture in standard microeconomics. The reason for this statement is that competition between …, demand increases or is equal to supply, competition breaks down and the price exhibits a jump. When this supply shortage is …

While Pakistan has taken several steps to promote competition in its markets, further reforms are required in improving … competition to bring international quality goods to the market and promote innovation. For agricultural markets, the Agricultural … Produce Markets Act 1939 must be reformed to introduce competition such that private sector involvement is encouraged …

Competition between companies differentiates a lot nowadays compared to many years before. They compete in "nicety …

that free-market competition should prevail. Contrarily, the other side claims that the system is only nominally a free …