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This paper presents estimates of the rate of profit on fourteen countries in the long run. The performance shows a clear downward trend, although there are periods of partial recovery in both core and peripheral countries. The behavior of the profit rate confirms the predictions made by Marx,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108239
labor force, land, and capital, can create value, but only if there are property rights to them. This necessary condition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685573
generality, so as to isolate the precise nature of the differences between the two conceptions of the same economic reality, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009370820
Economic behavior in the study of Islamic economics is the basis for the government to portray political ethics and ethical economic functions of individuals in functioning as a member of society. Secular ethics and religious ethics, according to al-Mawardi, as the code of conduct in conducting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987120
This paper traces the evolution of the concept of capital in economic literature––from the ‘fund’ concept prevalent in … pre-classical and classical writings to the stress on ‘physical capital’ in neoclassical literature and finally to ‘human … capital’ in endogenous growth theory. While financial capital is occupying a key role in research presently in the context of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011267847
The relation between religion, economy and the country became a major topic in the development of public welfare systems. Humans are political creatures that have the potential to realise the level of moral conscience to meet the needs of a better life, but humans as spiritual beings must have a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987223
Extant explanations of the nature and scope of firms, such as transaction costs, property rights, metering and … “resources” can be integrated into a more general (capability based) theory of the nature and essence of the firm that recognizes … activity that extends beyond the mere exercise of authority. We suggest that the nature and objective of the firm in an economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490103
We compare and analyse two different conceptions of market competition: the walrasian notion of perfect competition and the Classical notion of free competition: while the former may be described as an equilibrium state in which atomistic agents treat prices parametrically, the latter is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008516568
The paper seeks to fill a lacuna within Classical economics concerning the process of market price determination in a short-period equilibrium. To this aim, first we distinguish the Classical notion of free competition from the Walrasian notion of perfect competition and we argue that the latter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008531932
This paper presents theory and evidence to show that imperialism was a major factor impeding the spread of the industrial revolution during the century ending in the 1950s. Two empirical results stand out. First, analysis of historical evidence shows that most sovereign countries were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111073