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Augmenting consumer welfare was a key justification behind the reform of utilities from the 1980s. But, three decades later, evidence is mounting that consumer satisfaction with household utilities is quite uneven. Moreover, governments, regulators and international organizations are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258751
Public infrastructure services have been subject to dramatic regulatory reform since the 1980s in the European Union, particularly privatization, at the national level, and increased liberalization and deregulation, via the Single Market Programme. Despite this ambitious reform programme, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009283788
This essay concerns the ways in which public services – particularly household services such as communications, energy, water and transportation – have been regulated and deregulated, and analyses what consequences this has for users and citizens. Much of the deregulation of public services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009283800
This paper focuses on the deeper analysis of the interaction between Country-of-Origin, QUALITY & SAFETY labels, retailer brands and individual specific data with the target of identifying the best labelling strategies for the GERMAN BEEF market. For this purpose Discrete-Choice-method was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596412
The European Commission has formally recognised that adequate provision of basic household services, including energy, communications, water and transport, is key to ensuring equity, social cohesion and solidarity. Yet little research has been done on the impact of the reform of these services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009277278
This paper examines management contracts as a paradigm for the application of relational contracts theory and especially of the theory of contractual and relational norms. This theory, deriving from Macauley's implications, but structured and analysed by I.R. MacNeil gives us a framework for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008599121
In this paper, I examine the effectiveness of improvements in political and civil rights for attracting foreign direct investment flows (FDI) into democracies. I contend that advances in the quality of democracy – specifically those concerning civil rights – present positive but decreasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008552809
We offer the first direct evidence of an implicit contract in a goods market. The evidence comes from the market for … Coca-Cola. We demonstrate that the Coca-Cola Company left a written evidence of its implicit contract with its consumers …—a very explicit form of an implicit contract. The contract promised a 5¢ price and adherence to the “Secret Formula.” Because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257711
The concept of diminishing marginal utility is a cornerstone of economic theory. The consumption of a good typically creates satiation that diminishes the marginal utility of consuming more. Temporal satiation induces consumers to increase their stimulation level by seeking variety and therefore...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685488
seriously engage to approximate the legislation with well known international standards by applying international contract … internationally recognised. Alternative possibilities of entrance in trade, guaranteed by contract law of every country and which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633349