poverty reduction. Indonesia is a country that has endured bad governance for a long period, but also has sustained … significant poverty reduction. Prior to the onset of the economic crisis in mid 1997, the problem of bad governance in Indonesia … governance on the poor is real, systematically affects many people, and undermines the efforts to reduce poverty in the country …

fruition if an African American emerges as President. However, the struggle to eliminate racial discrimination and social …

Ken Arrow (1998) asks, “What has economics to say about racial discrimination?” He replies – entirely correctly – that … by economic theory, but “the hypothesis of employer discrimination does not at all explain segregation by occupation …

discrimination, the conceptual reach of economic theory needs extension. I propose a generalization by assigning non … discrimination. …

each year, most attributable to the wage structure effect (“discrimination”), and persistent sticky floors are documented …