(including external risk factors); the policy implications of this analysis are projected after evaluating two fundamental issues …

First externalities risk due to the size of the companies or the principle that large companies are also at risk of … for savers and investors are taken. If we accept-so conservatively that the risk exposure of a company is limited by its … risk foreseeable losses with positive externalities, then, what can happen with negative derivatives risk capital …

change in tax level and thus investors switch from large and medium sized stocks to small sized stocks to mitigate the risk. …

to take excessive risk because it subsidizes banks. With safety net protection, depositors and other protected creditors … are willing to lend to banks at lower interest rates, given the amount of risk. This cheaper funding and reduced market … adequately assess, monitor, and control bank risk taking. Current activities conducted by banks that would be prohibited for them …

loans booked during 1983-1985. Third, other ex ante risk measures are systematically related to banking failure throughout … the sample period. These results suggest that risk-seeking banks brought about their own demise and commercial real estate …