unemployment and stagnating growth by 1970, called stagflation. Since 1970 governments redressed the welfare state but did not …

effective means of reducing poverty is through the creation of productive and remunerative employment. This paper examines how … analysis in a historical context the growth-employment -poverty nexus to show how employment and labor market developments have …The Pakistan's Poverty Reduction Strategy and the Draft Medium Term Development Framework recognize that the most …

segmentation based on several criteria: the availability of alternative forms of employment; different rates of release and quality … consider the regulation of programs aimed at stabilizing employment in the region, to preserve the intellectual capacity to … effective employment. …

Article objective contradictions that arise in the implementation of the state policy of employment at various levels … approaches to significantly increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the state policy in the field of employment. …

are used. We will try to clear the dynamics of the sector on the last twenty years regarding employment for it is the …

assess the impact of recent reforms on the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, using … most countries poverty alleviation remains strong. However, moves to link benefits to contributions have made some systems … individuals above the 60% relative poverty threshold throughout retirement. Our simulations suggest that the gradual negative …

exceed the accompanying increases in the poverty gap, leaving room to provide minimal income guarantees. …