faced the challenges of population aging and pension policy reform, both Latin America and China, in contrast, are dealing … implemented in China. All of these societies are organized primarily around the principles of family, reciprocity, loyalty and … the reforms currently being implemented in China, particularly in four interrelated areas: coverage, compliance …

constructed panel dataset for around 100 villages over a ten-year period from 1997 to 2006 in China. To our best knowledge, this …

series comparisons show five year migration intensities falling in most countries (China being a notable exception), although …