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This paper investigates the static and dynamic effect of inflation and economic growth on terrorism using annual … between inflation, economic growth and terrorism in Pakistan. An increase in inflation raises terrorist attacks. Economic … growth is also a major contributor to terrorism. Moreover, bidirectional causality is found between inflation and terrorism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644151
, new threats such as organized crime, trafficking, civil unrest and terrorism have supplemented continued pre … development in Africa. Furthermore, defeating a terrorist network requires African nations to work with international partners to … regionally(globally) to reduce external(internal) stresses on fragile(failed)states of Africa. For the Nigerian case, break …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112282
time variation of stock return volatility (GARCH). In the long-term, our results suggest that the US defense firms only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112936
past decade. Design/methodology/approach – We limit our sample to a panel of African countries for which inflation is non …) There are significant long-run equilibriums between inflation and each financial dynamic. (2) When there is a disequilibrium …, while only financial depth and financial size could be significantly used to exert deflationary pressures, inflation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260608
-run nor in the long-term and; (2) with the exception of financial size that impacts inflation in the EAMZ in the short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260860
past few years. Design/methodology/approach – The estimation approach used is a Two-Stage-Least Squares Instrumental … justifying the choice of the estimation approach with a Hausman-test for endogeneity. In the second-step, we verify that the …) estimation with robust Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent(HAC) standard errors; and (3) adoption of two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009647401
This paper assesses the adjustment of inflation with financial dynamic fundamentals of money (financial depth), credit … between inflation and the fundamentals. (2) The error correction mechanism is stable in all specifications but in case of any … disequilibrium, only financial depth is significant in adjusting inflation to the long-run relationship. (3) In the long-run, short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111089
financial dynamics in inflation-chaotic African countries for the period 1987-2010. Design/methodology/approach – VARs within … significantly adjust inflation to the cointegration relations. With respect to the second-half (short-run view) of the hypothesis … business cycles, credit expansions and inflationary tendencies, inflation targeting and monetary policy independence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257834
management of short-run inflation. (2) The CEMAC region is more inclined to non-traditional policy regimes while the UEMOA zone …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258206
impact of inflation on stock market returns and volatility using monthly time series data from two West African countries … stock market volatility in the two countries. Measures employed towards restraining inflation in the two countries … news exert more adverse effect on stock market volatility than good news of the same magnitude; while a strong opposite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643216