(including external risk factors); the policy implications of this analysis are projected after evaluating two fundamental issues … companies, and what are the criteria for regulation and rescue available to governments, institutions and citizens to control …

First externalities risk due to the size of the companies or the principle that large companies are also at risk of … for savers and investors are taken. If we accept-so conservatively that the risk exposure of a company is limited by its … risk foreseeable losses with positive externalities, then, what can happen with negative derivatives risk capital …

market risk for bank equities in the case of an emerging market setting, Turkey. The analysis reveals that maturity … volatility of its equity returns. Foreign ownership of a bank also lowers its equity return risk. …

We study the optimal regulation of a cooperative credit society which has private information on the intrinsic quality …

We analyze the optimal regulation of a MFI that has private information on the intrinsic quality of its loan portfolio … and costs of regulation in terms of leaving an informational rent for a high quality MFI. We identify conditions for the …