behaviour of the last 20 years in China. Six case studies of technological learning and links to external sources of know …-how from the South of China in the Pearl River Delta are examined. It is shown that the learning process that has been … South China lies in this ‘external’ interactive technological learning, as in other East Asian economies. …

of the economic system in China. By using the theory of endogenous ownership arrangements developed in Tian (1995), a … three stage method of China’s economic reform will be provided. It will be shown that a smooth institutional transition to a …-owned enterprises will face large scale bankruptcy and privatization. The first stage began with rural economic reform in China in 1979 …

country shows persisting surpluses, which implies a possibility that China has taken this strategy. …

, margin of trade between Japan and China after China's entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001. The new goods account … for 15.9% of Japanese exports to China and 22% of Chinese exports to Japan after trade liberalization. For the case of …

intervene in markets. We examine state ownership of firms as one tool of government control. Taking China and India as examples …