Showing 1 - 10 of 970
We introduce a “reason-based” way of rationalizing an agent’s choice behaviour, which explains choices by specifying … which properties of the options or choice context the agent cares about (the “motivationally salient properties”) and how he … non-classical choice behaviour, including boundedly rational and sophisticated rational behaviour, and predict choices in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260696
The bulk of the global innovative effort takes place in 5 countries: USA, Japan and China as leaders, with France and United Kingdom as immediate followers, which all display, on the long run, a negative marginal value added on innovation. The present paper attempts to answer the following...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008645123
The formation of the European Union (EU) is the one of the biggest political – economic events of the last 50 years. The aim of this study is to develop EU economy functioning system dynamic model. Main research method is system dynamics. General scheme of EU economy system dynamic model is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259562
Presented is an evolutionary model of consumer non-durable markets, which is an extension of a previously published paper on consumer durables. The model suggests that the repurchase process is governed by preferential growth. Applying statistical methods it can be shown that in a competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323245
Principals can attempt to get agents to perform certain actions preferable to the principal by using ex post punishments or rewards to align incentives. Field data is mixed on whether, and to what extent, such informal incentive contracting (paradoxically) crowds out efficient solutions to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005837308
Arrow argues that the biggest failures of economic theory are: our failure to explain the business cycle; the missing explanations for the size of fluctuations of prices; our failure to explain the causes of growth and of the spread of innovation. He then discusses several of the existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789422
The paper puts forward a small but novel idea of how we can cut down the incidence of bribery. There are different kinds of bribes and what this paper is concerned with are bribes that people often have to give to get what they are legally entitled to. I shall call these ― “harassment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259013
finite set. Viewing the value of each alternative as a random variable, the analyst is then interested in the choice …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011250914
finite set. Viewing the value of each alternative as a random variable, the analyst is then interested in the choice …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011250915
The principle of uncertain future: the probability of a future event contains an (hidden) uncertainty. The first consequence of the principle: the real values of high probabilities are lower than the preliminarily determined ones; conversely, the real values of low probabilities can be higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835901