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model are income, health care price and the proportion of population aged more than 65 years old. Moreover, the TYDL … causality indicates that health expenditure and income is bi-directional in nature, thus policies initiative to promote health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490094
Empowerment of the poor entails three basic inter-linked dimensions – generation of employment (and income), reduction … groups (SHGs), formed for distributing the microcredit benefits, inspired by the success of the Bangladesh Grameen experiment … take the poor to a new domain of economic empowerment and social upliftment. Microcredit, which synergies the thrift and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855565
estimated. More surprisingly, relative to conventional wisdom, that income distribution has improved throughout this period. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109500
recent Vietnam Household and Living Standard Surveys, the paper estimates the effect of remittances on per capita income, per … Vietnam increases household income and expenditure. Yet, the study also finds evidence that international remittances may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111158
estimated. More surprisingly, relative to conventional wisdom, that income distribution has improved throughout this period. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113327
In the early 1990s, Europe changed considerably in a short space of time. In Central and Eastern Europe Communism collapsed, while in Western Europe the European Union was changing more gradually. It was broadened by the accession of more and more member states and by the growing number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005619378
Decentralization since early 1990s has become one of the buzzwords of the development paradigms. Among all ingredients of decentralization, the fiscal component of it has a special significance. Not surprisingly the literature unanimously recognizes that it is the regulation of intergovernmental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787180
Chanchal Kumar Sharma,in his paper demonstrates that in order for fiscal decentralisation to be effective, it must be approached federally. A federal approach is not a decentralised approach but a dynamically balanced approach; one that constantly keeps on adjusting the contrasting forces of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789595
New tax rules with effect from 1 May 2009 with a series of changes on the tax deductibility of the value added acquisitions related to transport and fuel use. The measure is very obvious nature of politics in order to bring the state budget amounts as required under the current government crisis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005035011
The notion of "transfer prices" comes from The United States of America (XIX - XX cenrury) representing an equitable part of the tax. This notion was developed because of different taxation, meaning that the states were perceiving taxes established at a local level (different in their quantum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004961493