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The aim of this paper is to review and examine a collection of ‘most commonly applied’ theoretical and empirical models of equilibrium exchange rate. The presentation on each model starts with an introduction of core theoretical frameworks. It will then be followed by discussions on relevant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854393
In this paper, we examine the financial integration process amongst 17 EMU countries from January 2002 to June 2013 … sized EMU economies (termed as Group A) exhibit strong financial integration. Moderate financial integration is observed for … middle-sized EMU economies with old membership (termed as Group B). Small sized economies (termed as Group C) economies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272696
We disentangle different driving factors of sovereign bond market integration by studying yield co-movements of EMU … gradually in the course of the last 15 years in EMU countries, as well as the UK, the US and the German Länder. The current …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005019453
-Zone never fulfilled the most crucial preconditions of an optimal currency area. The peg to the EMU, orientated at the interests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260329
European Monetary Union experiences the division into two major blocks according to their ability to respect fiscal criteria and replace their bonds on the market. The so-called PIIGS countries are asked to hardly reduce their deficit and debt in order to prevent speculative attacks and preserve...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009211205
Council, named the ‘Pact for the Euro’, to design a new governance of the EMU, can be considered a fairly significant step for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009226948
Integration into the European Monetary Union (EMU) and adoption of Euro became a specific objective for Eastern …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644766
Accession into Euro Area for Eastern European Countries became a compulsory and a very demanding step. These new members should achieve specific condition that are called “nominal convergence” criteria and that are defined by Maastricht Treaty. The convergence level reflects how much these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644786
Monetary Union (EMU). This paper analyzes 101 reform proposals presented by professional academic and non-academic economists …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596420
The presented article deals with labour market institutions and labour market performance in the European Union. The first chapter is devoted to theoretical and methodological background of labour market performance. Theoretical literature has created a set of institutional aspects such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790073