Reviews a number of models, discussing the strengths and the weaknesses of each. In every case, the contribution to …

‐actor‐process (SAP)‐ learning‐action‐performance (LAP) (SAP‐LAP) models of flexible systems management is presented here. It is argued … critical questions in each element of the SAP‐LAP paradigm. Three generic SAP‐LAP models for inquiry into general problem … solving, change, and flexibility are presented followed by an illustrative application. These models may be adapted according …

models have been proposed to aid management in the task of product portfolio analysis and selection. The two most important … “Directional Policy Matrix” and “Sheth‐Frazier Margin‐Return Model” are notable examples. Both of the latter models, however, offer … little in the way of improvement on the two former models. The GE‐McKinsey model and the Boston Consulting group model are …

application of consumer behaviour models, such as that proposed by E.M. Rogers, can increase the proportion of successful product …

Models able to describe state of the art practice are fundamental to understanding the manufacturing phenomenon. A …

describe evolution to date and to set the scene for the future. Examines certain aspects of future business school development …

, models and tools and acquire new experiences to achieve the result they desire in support of their survival and growth …