The problem of minimizing net interest cost (NIC) on new issues of tax-exempt debt securities is formulated as an integer linear programming problem. The formulation (for one variant) is a p-median problem with one additional constraint. Other variants are also closely related to the p-median...

Over $47 billion of tax exempt debt issues were sold to the public in 1982. A portion of this total was offered to municipal bond underwriters under a competitive bidding system using the criterion of minimum true interest cost (internal rate of return). The TIC bidding problem may be formulated...