ownership effect. Findings-The authors find that large firms favour debt financing while profitable firms rely more on internal … capital structure. The authors also observe strong industrial effect and ownership effect. Real estate firms borrow … firms. On the other hand, firms with state ownership tend to borrow more, while firms with foreign ownership choose more …

’ ownership and operation had been significantly changed in order to improve efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to …-by-year productivity. Lastly, regression analysis examines how bank characteristics and ownership structure affect productivity efficiency … banks. The low efficiency is primarily due to scale inefficiency, rather than PTE. In addition, ownership structure impacts …

corporate ownership among firms conducting initial public offerings (IPOs) in the Indonesian equity market. Design … market in the period of 2003-2011. The explanatory variables consist of board size, board independence, ownership … concentration, and institutional ownership. In further analysis, the authors perform regressions considering three types of the …

low management share ownership. Recognizes the limitations of the study and suggests some avenues for further research.  …

forms of enterprise ownership. This empirical study investigates differences between private and collective forms of …

corporate ownership among firms conducting initial public offerings (IPOs) in the Indonesian equity market. Design … market in the period of 2003‐2011. The explanatory variables consist of board size, board independence, ownership … concentration, and institutional ownership. In further analysis, the authors perform regressions considering three types of the …

ownership and the proportion of independent directors. Finds that dual office holding does not reduce the bidders’ wealth …

(measured by board stock ownership/control) is piece‐wise linear. Shows that CEOs in larger firms are likely to have low control …

ownership will increase and the minimum share price is more than two per cent above the closing market price four days before …