Purpose - The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the use of weather derivatives to hedge firm exposure to previously unmanageable risk events caused by natural phenomenon such as excessive rainfall. Design/methodology/approach - The paper adopts a case study approach to meet the objectives...

Purpose – To evaluate various hedge programs designed to minimize the risk of an extreme monthly gas bill subject to a pre‐determined hedge program budget. Design/methodology/approach – Historical data were collected on natural gas spot and futures prices. Also, theoretical options prices...

Purpose – Many energy firms currently compensate their risk managers with bonuses based on their ability to outperform a budget benchmark. This creates the incentive for a manager to “let it ride” (LIR) when prices move adversely to the benchmark, thus exposing the firm to further adverse...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to present theory and empirical evidence on whether changes in leverage are systematically associated with changes in the CEO's risk incentives over time. Design/methodology/approach – A model is developed to explain the dynamic relationship between...