This paper confirms the reliability and the computational efficiency of the lattice Boltzmann method in simulating natural convection in porous media at the representative elementary volume scale. The influence of porous media is considered by introducing the porosity to the equilibrium...

In optimizing the iteration parameters of the SIMPLE numerical procedure, a genetic algorithm (GA) that searches for a minimum calculation time in a space of iteration numbers was developed. A methodology has been presented for the numerical solution of natural convection in a squeezed cavity at...

The convergence rate of a methodology for solving incompressible flow in general curvilinear co-ordinates is analyzed. Overset grids (double-staggered grids type), each defined by the same boundaries as the physical domain are used for discretization. Both grids are Marker and Cell (MAC)...

In this work the implementation of a high-order method for the simulation of a natural circulation loop is discussed. An adaptive method is developed in order to improve both accuracy and computational time in the resolution of nonlinear problems. Finally, several numerical simulations are...

In this study, coupled non-linear partial differential equations governing the natural convection from an isothermal wall of a trapezoidal porous enclosure have been solved numerically by finite element method (FEM) in conjunction with GMRES, a Krylov subspace based solver. In view of the...

The development of SCAM, a three-dimensional numerical model for the prediction of airflow and scalar dispersion in urban canyons, has been described [3]. The first application of SCAM [4] was to study the dispersion of carbon monoxide emanating from car exhausts, but the long term aim has been...

We study the cooling system for submersible electric pumps. This study aims to provide some guidelines to improve the existing cooling system of these electric pumps when they work partially or totally not immersed in the service fluid. Note that inefficient cooling systems cannot prevent the...

A population balance model is presented for describing the direct particle-to-particle heat transfer in fluid–solid processing systems. In developing the model, simple kinetic equations are assumed to describe the heat transfer process, but the particle–particle interactions are considered...