We present results of a numerical simulation of the thermal convection in the subsurface mushy ice layer of Europa, one of the Jupiter’s moons. Beside fluid dynamics and heat transfer within such a layer, heat conduction in the solid crustal surface and heat exchange between the two phases –...

In this paper we propose a numerical method for the simulation of acoustic fields, in presence of an obstacle in the physical domain, by finite difference solution of a two-dimensional differential model on boundary-fitted grids. The computational process gathers the elliptic grid generation,...

Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method has been successfully used in the reduced-order modeling of complex systems. In this paper, we extend the applications of POD method, i.e., combine the classical finite volume element (FVE) method with the POD method to obtain a reduced-order FVE...

This paper investigates a viral infection model with periodic immune response and nonlinear cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response. Using the periodic rhythms of human immune system, the model can avoid the unreasonable equilibrium in the basic viral model with nonlinear CTL response introduced...

The in vivo variable fluorescence of chlorophyll a is used as a non-intrusive probe of the physiological state of intact leaves. It was established that the origin of this signal is the antenna system of photosystem II (PSII). The PSII population is heterogeneous with respect to antenna size,...

This study is concerned with three-dimensional transition in plane wakes and jets. Nonlinear stability theory has predicted that interactions between different instability modes can play an important role in that transition. In this paper, we consider interactions between varicose and sinuous...

Mechanical vibrations become a serious concern in drive applications when they adversely affect the dynamic performances of these applications and may end with physical deterioration of their structures. In many process applications, such perturbations must be detected and assessed in order to...

This paper presents a model, using a phase-field method, that is able to simulate the motion of a solid sphere impacting on a liquid surface, including the effects of capillary and hydrodynamic forces. The basic phenomena that were the subject of our research effort are the small scale mechanism...

There is a considerable amount of experimental evidence that unequivocally shows that there are fluids whose viscosity depends on both the mean normal stress (pressure) and the shear rate. Recently, global existence of solutions for the flow of such fluids for the three-dimensional case was...

In this paper, we consider two models that have been recently developed from a thermodynamic standpoint and that are capable of describing the response of nonlinear viscoelastic fluids. We test the efficacy of both models by comparing their predictions against torsion experiments conducted for...