Lehmann, Udo - In: Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung 29 (1996) 4, pp. 580-588
"The transformation process in the new Federal states is often subdivided into a 'transformation from above' (the splitting up of the old enterprises) and a 'transformation from below' (establishment of new enterprises). In this article these two partial processes are considered both with regard...