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Hypothesis testing is widely regarded as an essential part of statistics, but it s use in research has led to considerable controversy in a number of disciplines, especially psychology, with a number of commentators suggesting it should not be used at all. A root cause of this controversy was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149047
appropriate to a particular time series is based on prediction validation on a withheld part of the sample using criteria such as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149029
An approach to exponential smoothing that relies on a linear single source of error state space model is outlined. A maximum likelihood method for the estimation of associated smoothing parameters is developed. Commonly used restrictions on the smoothing parameters are rationalised. Issues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149042
. For a nominal variable, the quality of a prediction is measured by the probability of error; for a numeric variable, it is … specified using a prediction interval. Presenting statistical analysis in this way provides students with a clearer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149116
the basis that the one-step ahead prediction error can be decomposed into permanent and transient components. It is found …. As such, the prediction error argument provides the rationale for these restrictions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149124
We propose new tools for visualizing large numbers of functional data in the form of smooth curves or surfaces. The proposed tools include functional versions of the bagplot and boxplot, and make use of the first two robust principal component scores, Tukey's data depth and highest density...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005427617
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005581128
A new approach to inference in state space models is proposed, based on approximate Bayesian computation (ABC). ABC avoids evaluation of the likelihood function by matching observed summary statistics with statistics computed from data simulated from the true process; exact inference being...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010958938
A large number of functional forms have been suggested in the literature for estimating Lorenz curves that describe the relationship between income and population shares. One way of choosing a particular functional form is to pick the one that best fits the data in some sense. Another approach,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005087607
The segmentation problem arises in many applications in data mining, A.I. and statistics. In this paper, we consider segmenting simple time series. We develop two Bayesian approaches for segmenting a time series, namely the Bayes Factor approach, and the Minimum Message Length (MML) approach. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005149025