</titre> Fair trade is increasing in developing countries with in the same time some movements of local certification. We analyse this double movement. We underline the existence of three concomitant reasons : a reaction to the hegemony exerted by FLO on fair trade standards, the need to create new...

</titre> Basing our study on a gravity model using panel data, we estimate the effects on exports of the progress achieved by a country as regards CO2 emissions in relation to its partners. The model includes dummy variables corresponding to the internal and external trade flows of regional groups. The...

</titre> This contribution analyses the link between the process of regional economic integration in East Asia and the history of two major recent economic crises : 1997, the so-called ?Asian crisis?, and 2007 the ?subprime crisis?, ten years later. In 1997, an economic crisis is generated in Asia,...

The formation of the innovation potential of multinational firms in life science industries is so costly that the appropriation of the inventions stemming from it and of the resources it includes is fundamental. This explains the extension and the strengthening of intellectual property rights...

This article reviews, on the basis of observation made between 1994 and 2004 during eight reforms in developing countries, a series of ten factors which significantly have affected the success of the projects of reforms. The success of a reform, according to the author, counts on factors of...

The aim of this article consists in measuring in which way health policies in developing countries are contributing to sustainable development goals. Firstly, a return on the terminology and the abstract contents of the sustainable development allows us to identify it with the cumulative and...

The health of the population represents one of the main objectives of the development. Even if the sanitary conditions have globally improved, it is still a concern in several developing countries of Sub-saharan Africa. The infant mortality and the death rate during birth, the high presence of...

The aim of this article is to revisit health policies trajectories in low developing countries, using a socioeconomic framework. Firstly, one remarks several stylized facts wich draw the trend of such trajectories. Secondly, we try to give a sense to evolutions of health policies in developing...

The economic analysis of the links between institutions and development is crucial with regard to the challenges linked to the health situation and the conditions of the access to health services of populations in disadvantaged countries. Besides the insufficiency of the aid for development,...

This article analyses the bases and the meaning of the concepts of human rights and global public goods, in the field of health. We wonder about the relevance of two approaches, the first one considers health as a public good, and the second one is a ??human rights based?? approach. We try to...