Showing 1 - 10 of 29
This paper develops a model based on Schumpeter's process of creative destruction. It departs from existing models of endogenous growth in emphasizing obsolescence of old technologies induced by the accumulation of knowledge and the resulting process or industrial innovations. This has both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323577
This paper develops a model based on Schumpeter's process of creative destruction. It departs from existing models of endogenous growth in emphasizing obsolescence of old technologies induced by the accumulation of knowledge and the resulting process or industrial innovations. This has both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475814
paper, we address this question by investigating how innovation responses to a substantial policy initiative increasing … product market competition interact with the strength of patent rights. We provide empirical evidence of innovation responding … with step-by-step innovation models predicting that product market competition enhances innovation and, more importantly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064451
innovation distinguishing between "dirty" (internal combustion engine) and "clean" (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064941
education and the individual's IQ are controlled for; (ii) IQ has both a direct effect on the probability of inventing an … indirect impact through education. The effect of IQ is larger for inventors than for medical doctors or lawyers. The impact of … misallocation of talents to innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941423
Statistical agencies typically impute inflation for disappearing products based on surviving products, which may result in overstated inflation and understated growth. Using U.S. Census data, we apply two ways of assessing the magnitude of “missing growth” for private nonfarm businesses from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943196
-by-step innovation. Innovations result from costly R&D investments and move technology up one step. Competition is inversely measured by …-and-neck. All these results are consistent with the predictions of step-by-step innovation models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013056594
for around 17% of the total increase in the top 1% income share between 1975 and 2010. Yet, innovation does not appear to … increase other measures of inequality which do not focus on top incomes. Next, we show that the positive effects of innovation … vindicate the Schumpeterian view whereby the rise in top income shares is partly related to innovation-led growth, where …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021469
We analyze how demand conditions faced by a firm impacts its innovation decisions. To disentangle the direction of … causality between innovation and demand conditions, we construct a firm-level export demand shock which responds to aggregate … contemporaneous sales and employment for all firms, without any notable differences between high and low productivity firms. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919315
We develop a model that clarifies the respective advantages and disadvantages of academic and private-sector research. Our model assumes full protection of intellectual property rights at all stages of the development process, and hence does not rely on lack of appropriability or spillovers to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219319