This note isolates an overlooked economic force for the Ruble to appreciate in response to international sanctions … limiting exports to Russia. The economic intuition is that when Russians are unable to buy the mix of foreign goods they wish …

that affect the equilibrium exchange rate. The dynamic behavior of the ruble exchange rate following Russia's military …

The sharp devaluation of the ruble in 2014 increased the real returns to Russians from working in a global online labor … the predictions of bargaining models, there was little to no pass-through of the ruble price changes in to wages. There …

) Öffentlichkeit positiv weiterentwickelt. Russland wurde zwar als G8-Mitglied und eines der wichtigen Schwellenländer der BRIC …-makers in the EU and the US are considering economic sanctions against Russia. The article analyses whether the German economy … restrictions on business relations with Russia, but they would be able to compensate for possible losses. Russian gas export …

The economic situation in Russia is dramatic. GDP decreased by alarming 3.7 per cent in 2015. The imposed economic … losses of revenue in the course of the economic crisis in Russia. Overall, however, the effect on the German economy has been …