Showing 1 - 10 of 31
This paper examines the likely growth of U.S. GDP in the decade beginning in 2010. I analyze the two components of the rise in GDP over this ten year period: (1) the recovery from the substantially depressed level of economic activity at the start of the decade; and (2) the rise in potential GDP that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148647
This paper discusses a crucial cause of the failure of share prices to rise during a decade of substantial inflation … indicates that this inverse relation between higher inflation and lower share prices during the past decade was not due to … chance or to other unrelated economic events. On the contrary, an important adverse effect of increased inflation on share …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774782
This paper discusses the effects of the interaction between inflation and the taxation of capital income. The principal … conclusions are: (1) Inflation substantially increases the total effective tax rate on the income from capital used in the … between inflation and existing tax rules contributed to the fall in the ratio of share prices to real pretax earnings, or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012786279
This detailed examination of the effect of inflation on the taxation of capital used by nonfinancial corporations … additional taxes that lenders pay slightly exceed the tax saving by corporate borrowers. Our calculations indicate that inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012787488
because of the distorting effect of inflation. A detailed analysis shows that the distortion was greatest for middle income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215375
The present paper analyses the effect of the interaction between tax rules and inflation on the size and allocation of … show that, with current U.S. tax laws, an increase in the rate of inflation reduces the equilibrium amount of business … inflation lowers the real net-of-tax rate of return to the provider of business capital. In a richer model than the current one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218433
Much of the recent discussion about the relation between pensions and inflation has emphasized the adverse impact that … the un-expected rise in inflation has had on pension recipients and on the performance of pension funds. In contrast, the … present paper focuses on the way that pensions are likely to evolve in response to the expectation of continued inflation in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218739
sustained inflation are small relative to the costs of unemployment. If a temporary reduction in unemployment causes a permanent … increase in inflation, the present value of the resulting future welfare costs may well exceed the temporary short-run gain …. Previous analyses have underestimated the cost of a permanent increase in the inflation rate because they have ignored the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218841
calculating the gain from price stability, the paper emphasizes the distortions caused by the interaction of inflation and capital … income taxes. Because inflation exacerbates the tax distortions that would exist even with price stability, the annual … deadweight loss of a two percent inflation rate is a surprisingly large one percent of GDP. Since the real gain from shifting to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223881
This paper, which was written as a part of the NBER project on American economic policy in the 1980s, reviews some of the major changes in monetary policy during that period. The paper tries to explain why policies changed in the way that they did and looks particularly at the role of economists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231583