the country level with data on pollution intensity at the industry level to show that countries with laxer environmental …. We propose an instrument for environmental regulation based on meteorological determinants of pollution dispersion identi …...ed by the atmospheric pollution literature. We find that the effect of environmental regulation on the pattern of trade is …

, species extinction and industrial pollution were rising. Recently it has been intensified by the creation of the World Trade …

This paper sets out a theory of how openness to international goods markets affects pollution concentrations. We … develop a theoretical model to divide trade's impact on pollution into scale, technique, and composition effects and then … examine this theory using data on sulfur dioxide concentrations when it alters the composition, and hence the pollution …

: concentrations of urban air pollution; measures of the state of the oxygen regime in river basins; concentrations of fecal …