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Tax reforms are crucial to promoting inclusive growth in India. The replacement of a myriad of consumption taxes by a … Goods and Services Tax (GST) will boost India's competitiveness, investment, job creation and tax compliance. The potential … productivity by reducing distortions in the allocation of resources which emanate from the corporate income tax; iv) boost job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700368
The sharp rise in debt experienced by most OECD countries raises questions about the prudent debt level countries should target. It also raises questions about the fiscal frameworks needed to reach them and to accommodate cyclical fluctuations along the path towards a prudent debt target. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399529
: democracy does not lead to a uniform decline in post-tax inequality, but can result in changes in fiscal redistribution and …In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071520
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001370791
the benefits of mitigating risk exceed incentive costs. This note suggests that private insurance should be considered …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069377
A planner sets a lump sum transfer and a linear tax on labor income in an economy with incomplete markets …, heterogeneous agents, and aggregate shocks. The planner's concerns about redistribution impart a welfare cost to fluctuating … transfers. The distribution of net asset holdings across agents affects optimal allocations, transfers, and tax rates, but the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075423
A substantial literature addresses the design of transfer programs and policies, including the negative income tax …, other means-tested transfers, the earned income tax credit, categorical assistance, and work inducements. This work is … largely independent of that on the optimal nonlinear income tax, yet formulations of such a tax necessarily address how low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761400
The purpose of the present note is to explore the structure of optimal income taxation/redistribution in an economy … where the welfare of individuals depends in part on relative after-tax consumption, i.e., we specify individual welfare as a … function of absolute and relative after-tax consumption, with diminishing marginal utility to each. With such a specification …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226590
Following the rationale for regional redistribution programs described in the official documents of the European Union … redistribution policy results from countries' uncoordinated policies, obviating the need for a central agency. But if countries have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232713
Economists tend to assume that redistributive transfers increase equity but cause a loss in efficiency, the so-called 'leaky bucket' effect. This paper explores situations where efficiency losses are small or where equity and efficiency might even complement each other. A simple model identifies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248241