conditions under which robotics and AI complement or are substituting for labor. Further, firm-level data would also allow for …-level data could be collected and used by academics, policymakers and other researchers …

research landscape is the nature and extent to which scholars generate data. Today, in nearly every field the experimental …

contrast the two sectors along four key dimensions: (1) the nature of research (e.g., basic versus applied); (2) organizational … survey data from a representative sample of over 5,000 life scientists and physical scientists employed in a wide range of … academic institutions and private firms. Building on prior work that has emphasized different "research missions", we also …

Intelligently allocating research effort and funds requires deciding whether to build on recent advances or on more … established knowledge. When recent advances create superior opportunities for invention, their adoption as research inputs in the … invention process promotes technological progress. The gains from pursuing such innovative research paths may, however, be very …