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Between 1800 and 1860, the United States became the preeminent world supplier of cotton as output increased sixty …-fold. Technological changes, including the introduction of improved cotton varieties, contributed significantly to this growth. Measured … output per worker in the cotton sector rose four-fold and large regional differences emerged. By 1840, output per worker in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136562
adopted – take time to be reflected in aggregate productivity statistics. Before mechanization, cotton spinning was performed … plant productivity distribution of new technology adopters in mechanized cotton spinning. We find that this distribution was … technological change: The diffusion of mechanized cotton spinning during the Industrial Revolution in France. We document new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013299493
both emerging (electrical equipment and supplies) and maturing (shoes and textiles) industries, the geographic association …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760700
productivity in the South and aggregate technology used by the South both turn out to be higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323180
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010441374
Patent pools allow a group of firms to combine their patents as if they were a single firm. Theoretical models predict that pools encourage innovation in pool technologies, albeit at the cost of innovation in substitutes. Empirical evidence is scarce because modern pools are too recent to allow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067179
Enlightenment culture. Finally, patterns differ for the textile sector; therefore, any inferences from textiles about the whole …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068131
This paper presents a new data set on the diffusion of about 115 technologies in over 150 countries over the last 200 years. We use this comprehensive data set to uncover general patterns of technology diffusion. Our main 5 findings are as follows: (i) Once the intensive margin is measured,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248719
The main focus of this paper is on the process and progress of economic reform in Russia. But I start with four historical questions that bear on the current situation. How advanced was Russia in 1913? What relevance, if any, does the New Economic Policy of the 19205, or NEP, have for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215354
Critical transitions for a country are historical periods when the powerful organizations in a country shift from one set of beliefs about how institutions (the formal and informal rules of the game) will affect outcomes to a new set of beliefs. Critical transitions can lead a country toward...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994897