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information concerning product risk, and mandatory and voluntary disclosure rules are equivalent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778097
The government often provides relief against large risks, such as disasters. A simple, general rationale for this role of government is considered here that applies even when private contracting to share risks is not subject to market imperfections. Specifically, the optimal private sharing of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052679
This article develops two points. First, insurance against the risk of legal change is largely unavailable, primarily … legal change, it is generally desirable for legal change to be attenuated. Specifically, in a model of uncertainty about two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059102
incentives to reduce risk of various ways of treating such uncertainty under the liability system are identified using a …Situations in which there is uncertainty over the cause of harm are studied (e.g., was the lung cancer due to normal … (if their probability of causation systematically fell below the threshold) and thus do too little to reduce risk; or they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322861
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importance in controlling harmful externalities. I compare the tax and liability here in theory and suggest that the conclusions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139749
Taxation and liability are compared here as means of controlling harmful externalities. It is emphasized that liability has an advantage over taxation: inefficiency of incentives arises under taxation when, as would be typical, it would be impractical for a tax to reflect all variables that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139750
This article studies how liability for environmentally harmful discharges affects the incentives of firms to engage in cleanup and invest in precautions, as well as the incentives of consumers to purchase the goods whose production leads to discharges. Our main conclusion is that making firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124354
A basic principle of law is that damages paid by a liable party should equal the harm caused by that party. However, this principle is not correct when account is taken of litigation costs, because they too are part of the social costs associated with an injury. In this article we examine the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096854