document that the employment decline was particularly severe for immigrants. Historically, immigrant men were more likely to be … loss arises because immigrants were less likely to work in jobs that could be performed remotely and suffered disparate … legal immigrants …

This paper documents the extent to which immigrants participate in the many programs that make up the welfare state … 14 percent of native households. The types of benefits received by earlier immigrants influence the types of benefits … received by newly arrived immigrants. Hence there might be ethnic networks which transmit information about the availability of …