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Institutional Comparative Statics
Robinson, James A. - 2011
opportunities depends on the nature of institutions. When institutions are strong, new opportunities or windfalls can have positive … effects. But when institutions are weak they can have negative effects. We present a simple model to illustrate how … comparative statics are conditional on the nature of institutions and show how this perspective helps to unify a large number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124230
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Compulsory Schooling Laws and Formation of Beliefs : Education, Religion and Superstition
Mocan, Naci H. - 2014
We exploit information on compulsory schooling reforms in 11 European countries, implemented mostly in the 1960s and 70s, to identify the impact of education on religious adherence and religious practices. Using micro data from the European Social Survey, conducted in various years between 2002...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046157
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Cycles of Distrust : An Economic Model
Acemoglu, Daron - 2012
We propose a model of cycles of distrust and conflict. Overlapping generations of agents from two groups sequentially … a sequence of bad actions originated. Assuming that both sides are not extremists, spirals of distrust and conflict get … this mechanism can be useful in interpreting cycles of ethnic conflict and international war, and how it also emerges in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103053
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Financial Development and the Choice of Trade Partners
Chan, Jackie - 2013
What determines the choice of countries' trade partners? We show theoretically and empirically that financial market imperfections affect the number and identity of exporters' destinations. Bigger economies with lower trade costs are more attractive markets because they offer higher export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085496
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Long-Term Barriers to Economic Development
Spolaore, Enrico - 2015
What obstacles prevent the most productive technologies from spreading to less developed economies from the world's technological frontier? In this paper, we seek to shed light on this question by quantifying the geographic and human barriers to the transmission of technologies. We argue that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035176
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World Development Report 2005 : A Better Investment Climate for Everyone
The World Bank - 2004
Firms and entrepreneurs of all types - from microenterprises to multinationals - play a central role in growth and poverty reduction. Their investment decisions drive job creation, the availability and affordability of goods and services for consumers, and the tax revenues governments can draw...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644143
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Reconsidering Expectations of Economic Growth after
Fogel, Robert W. - 2021
At the close of World War II, there were wide-ranging debates about the future of economic developments. Historical experience has since shown that these forecasts were uniformly too pessimistic. Expectations for the American economy focused on the likelihood of secular stagnation; this topic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313343
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On the Impact of Demographic Change on Growth, Savings, and Poverty
Cruz, Marcio - 2016
Changing population age structures are shaping the trajectories of development in many countries, bringing opportunities and challenges. While aging has been a matter of concern for upper-middle and high-income economies, rapid population growth is set to continue in the poorest countries over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245769
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Development and Climate Change : A Strategic Framework for the World Bank Group
World Bank - 2008
global climate policy and neutrality of the supporting institutions is critical for such cooperation to succeed. Difficulties …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247100
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A decade after the 2009 Global Recession : macroeconomic developments
Koh, Wee Chian; Yu, Shu - 2020
Emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) weathered the 2009 global recession relatively well. However, the impact of the global recession varied across economies. EMDEs with stronger pre-crisis fundamentals - such as large foreign exchange reserves, sound fiscal positions, and low...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257019