This paper explores price differences in the European Union (EU) pharmaceutical market, the EU's fifth largest industry …. With the aim of enhancing quality of life along with industry competitiveness and R&D capability, many EU directives have … been adopted to achieve a single EU-wide pharmaceutical market. Using annual 1994-2003 data on prices of molecules that …

the language of Obstfeld and Taylor (2004). We find evidence that capital market integration within the EU is less than …

of migration. We argue that the differences between the U.S. and the EU - the degree of coordination among the member …

economic union. Unlike Europe with the EU and the 1997 treaty of Rome and the 1993 NAFTA in North American, Asian economic …

very large firm-level dataset from EU countries over time, we construct a measure of "deep" financial integration at the … transposition dates of EU-wide legislation, we find that high trust regions in countries who harmonized capital markets sooner have …